Arundinaria gigantea
Giant Cane, River Cane, Canebrake
Mature Size, Growth, Longevity
This species can grow to 33' tall, but in our climate it freezes to the ground each winter and usually tops out at around 15 or 16' tall. When established, this species can spread very agressively. Long, stiff stalk, clumping tendencies.
Native Range
Kentucky Native — Native to America, from the Gulf Coast north to New Jersey, Maryland, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.
Flower and Fruit Details
Rarely flowers. Fruits rarely occur since this plant rarely flowers.
Leaf and Bark Features
Leaves 3.1-8" long and 0.3-1.4" wide. Stays green all year (though may bronze/brown in extreme cold winters). Culms smooth and green, with horizontal lines, to 1.5" diameter.
Culture and Care
Prefers full sun and moist-to-wet soil, but not standing water (will grow along streams and ponds, but not in them). Adaptable pH range. Can become invasive by spreadding rhizomes if not properly managed. Zones 6-10. Resistant to most animals, and insects.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Other Facts
Very cold hardy.
Suggested Uses
Use for green screening, erosion control in flood-prone areas, and forming natural habitats.