Cercis racemosa
Chain-flowered Redbud
Mature Size, Growth, Longevity
Rounded habit, 20-25' tall. Some trees have grown to 40'. Somewhat wide-spreading.
Native Range
Native to central and western China. Introduced in 1907 by E.H. Wilson.
Flower and Fruit Details
Unique, light pink to silver/rose/purple flowers are produced in mid-spring, in 2-4"-long, pendulous chains (racemes), each with 20-40 flowers, resembling wisteria in appearance. Flower color is not as vivid as on other redbud types. Fruit is a tan/brown pod in the fall, persisting.
Leaf and Bark Features
Deciduous: Small, alternate, simple, cordate leaves with pubescent, glaucous undersides, with purple veins. Leaves are light-green to blue-green. Fall color is yellow-green to yellow or gold. Notable Bark: Larger branches are gray to sandy-brown. Smooth, gray bark on older trees.
Culture and Care
Must be protected during cold winters below zero to -5°F to prevent flower bud kill and stem injury. Needs full sun to part shade, and moist, well-drained soil. Zones 7-9. Cold damage from hard winters makes the plant more susceptible to attack from insects and diseases such as cankers.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Other Facts
4-season interest: Spring, Summer, Fall & Winter. May not perform well after colder winters in Zone 6. Flower buds have been killed (and stems also damaged) in some locations at -5°F. Also susceptible to deer damage.
Suggested Uses
Makes a showy specimen plant, feature plant, or small shade tree for small landscapes.
Taxa and Plants of this Species at BCA
The following taxa are (or were) represented in the collections at Boone County Arboretum. Additional taxa may be available in the trade that are not included here.
Cercis racemosa // Chain-flowered Redbud ("straight species")
Tree.
BT001407