Pinus bungeana
Lacebark Pine
Mature Size, Growth, Longevity
Average mature size of 30-50' tall with a spread of 20-35', possibly up to 85' tall in optimal conditions. Growth habit is pyramidal to rounded, often with multiple trunks. Becomes more open, picturesque, flat-topped and spreading as it ages. Slow growth rate.
Native Range
Native to China. Introduced 1846.
Flower and Fruit Details
Monoecious flowers. Fruits in cones 2-3" long, 2" across, light yellowish-brown.
Leaf and Bark Features
Evergreen: Needles are 2-4" long, uncommonly in bundles of 3, medium to dark green, evergreen. Needles are stiff and sharp, with stomatal lines on both sides. Notable Bark: Excellent ornamental bark exfoliates in patches, revealing various shades of green, white, brown, tan and silver, lending to the common name lacebark pine. One of the handsomest pines, especially if lower branches are removed to highlight the bark.
Culture and Care
Transplant balled / burlapped if root pruned. Prefers well-drained soil in sun. Tolerates clay and alkaline soils. May not hold up well under heavy snow and ice loads. Avoid shady sites. Zones (4)5-7. Disease and insect susceptibility similar to other pines.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Other Facts
This is one of the most beautiful of all the introduced pines. Looks good in about any garden. Good wildlife value. 4-season interest: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter. First observed by Dr. Bunge, near Peking in 1831, where it was being cultivated in a temple garden, thus the name, Pinus bungeana.
Suggested Uses
Use as a specimen plant with its great bark as it ages. Good at the corner of large buildings, or even in a large container as an accent plant.